ADHD 101: A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding ADHD
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Living with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) can feel like juggling too many things at once, but understanding how it affects you (or someone you love) is the first step to finding balance.
ADHD is a common condition that impacts both kids and adults, and it shows up in different ways depending on the person. Let’s walk through the basics of ADHD together and explore how it can look in different people.
1. Inattentive Type (ADHD-PI)
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People with this type of ADHD are often characterized as being “easily distracted”, but it’s more than just losing focus—it’s about how the brain handles attention. Common signs include:
• Getting easily sidetracked, even with tasks you’re interested in
• Misplacing things like keys, wallets, or important paperwork
• Struggling with organization (everything feels overwhelming!)
• Forgetting things, like appointments or plans
This type of ADHD often goes undiagnosed, especially in adults, because the symptoms can be unfortunately mistaken for disorganization or lack of motivation.
2. Hyperactive-Impulsive Type (ADHD-HI)
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Hyperactive-Impulsive ADHD is more commonly characterized as being constantly “on the go” and acting without thinking. You might notice:
• Fidgeting or tapping your hands and feet (it’s hard to sit still!)
• Trouble sitting through meetings or movies
• Talking more than usual or interrupting others
• Making quick decisions without considering the consequences
Hyperactive-Impulsive ADHD is more commonly diagnosed in children, especially boys, as the symptoms are often more outwardly noticeable.
3. Combined Type (ADHD-C)
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For some people, ADHD is a mix of both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms. It’s like having a little bit of everything! This is the most common type, and it can feel like a constant balancing act between struggling to stay focused and organized, as well as managing restlessness and impulsive behaviours. The combination of these two symptom clusters can make daily life particularly challenging, as both the mind and body are often in a state of constant overactivity or distraction.
In children, ADHD-C often leads to difficulties in school, as both inattentiveness and hyperactivity can hinder learning and classroom behaviour. In adults, ADHD-C may create challenges in maintaining steady employment, managing household responsibilities, and balancing social relationships.
ADHD in Men vs. Women: Why it Looks Different
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